With its crumbly texture and subtly sweet flavour, it’s a timeless treat that pairs beautifully with a cup of tea or mulled wine.
Best of all, it’s surprisingly easy to make at home.
Here’s how you can whip up your own batch of authentic Scottish-style shortbread, perfect for sharing—or keeping all to yourself!
A Brief History of Shortbread
Shortbread has its origins in Scotland, dating back to the 12th century. It became more refined in the 16th century, thanks to Mary, Queen of Scots, who was said to have adored the buttery biscuit. Traditionally made with just three simple ingredients—sugar, butter, and flour—it’s a true celebration of simplicity. Today, shortbread is a staple of Christmas celebrations in Scotland and beyond.
Ingredients You’ll Need
To make a classic batch of Scottish-style shortbread, you only need:
225g unsalted butter, softened
110g caster sugar, plus extra for sprinkling
275g plain flour
50g rice flour (optional, for extra crunch)
A pinch of salt
Equipment
Mixing bowl
Wooden spoon or hand mixer
Baking tray
Baking paper
Rolling pin (optional)
Shortbread mould or cutter (optional)
Method
Preheat and Prepare
Preheat your oven to 160°C (140°C fan) or 325°F. Line a baking tray with baking paper.
Cream the Butter and Sugar
In a large mixing bowl, cream the softened butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. This step is crucial for creating a delicate, crumbly texture.
Incorporate the Flour
Gradually sift in the plain flour, rice flour (if using), and salt. Mix gently until the dough starts to come together. Avoid over-mixing, as this can result in tough shortbread.
Shape the Dough
For a classic look: Roll out the dough to about 1cm thick and cut into fingers, rounds, or festive shapes using a cutter.
For traditional wedges: Press the dough into a shortbread mould or round tin, then score into triangles.
For rustic shortbread: Simply press the dough into a baking tray and score into squares or rectangles.
Chill
Chill the shaped dough in the fridge for 15-20 minutes. This helps prevent spreading during baking.
Bake
Bake the shortbread in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes, or until the edges are just starting to turn golden. Shortbread should remain pale.
Cool and Decorate
Allow the shortbread to cool on the tray for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack. While still warm, sprinkle with caster sugar for a classic touch.
Customising Your Shortbread
For a festive twist, you can add:
A teaspoon of vanilla extract or a pinch of cinnamon for extra flavour.
A handful of finely chopped dried cranberries or orange zest.
A drizzle of melted chocolate once the shortbread has cooled.
Storing and Gifting
Homemade shortbread will keep beautifully in an airtight container for up to two weeks. For gifting, wrap it in parchment paper and tie with a ribbon or place it in a decorative tin.
Why Make Your Own?
Making shortbread from scratch allows you to control the quality of ingredients and add your personal touch. It’s also a wonderfully simple way to spend a cosy afternoon and fills your home with the warm, buttery aroma of Christmas.
So, why not embrace the tradition and make your own Scottish-style shortbread this festive season? It’s a gift that tastes as good as it feels to give.
Merry Christmas and happy baking!