Christmas in Russia: A Winter Celebration of Faith and Tradition

Image courtesy of Tom from Pixabay

And now we take a look at Christmas in Russia.

While many of us associate Christmas with festive cheer on the 25th of December, Russia celebrates its Christmas in a way that’s unique and steeped in ancient tradition. 

With Orthodox roots and customs that date back centuries, Russian Christmas is a blend of faith, family, and timeless folklore. 

Celebrated on January 7th, Christmas in Russia offers an enchanting view of how a holiday can be both reverent and magical. 

Here’s a look at what makes Russian Christmas so special.

1. A January Celebration: The Influence of the Orthodox Church

Unlike much of the world, Russians celebrate Christmas on January 7th due to the Russian Orthodox Church following the old Julian calendar. While Western Christianity marks December 25th, the Orthodox Church recognises the 7th of January, giving Russian Christmas a distinct character and a holiday season that lasts well into the New Year.

The festive period in Russia traditionally starts with New Year’s Eve, which is often considered more important than Christmas itself. New Year celebrations are full of sparkle, gift-giving, and visits from Ded Moroz (Grandfather Frost) and his granddaughter Snegurochka (the Snow Maiden), who bring presents to children. Once New Year’s Day has been celebrated, Russians turn to Christmas and its quieter, more reflective observances.

2. Christmas Eve: The Beginning of the Holiday

The celebration of Russian Christmas formally begins on Christmas Eve, January 6th. Observant Christians fast for 40 days leading up to this, eating their last meal on the morning of Christmas Eve. As evening arrives, families gather for a special meal to break the fast, called the Holy Supper. Tradition holds that people shouldn’t eat until the first star appears in the sky, symbolising the Star of Bethlehem.

The meal on Christmas Eve is often simple, reflecting the Orthodox faith’s emphasis on humility and reverence. The supper usually includes 12 dishes, representing the Twelve Apostles, and consists of meat-free options like kutya (a dish of wheat or rice with honey and poppy seeds), soups, pickled vegetables, and bread. Kutya is traditionally blessed by a priest, and each family member is expected to have at least one spoonful as a wish for health and prosperity.

3. Russian Christmas Traditions and Customs

Russian Christmas customs are rich with folklore and ancient traditions that add a magical feel to the holiday. For example, it’s common for people to dress in costumes on Christmas Eve and participate in kolyadki, a custom where people go from house to house singing carols and bringing good wishes. In return, they’re often given small gifts or treats.

Church services are central to Russian Christmas, with people gathering for the midnight liturgy on Christmas Eve, filling cathedrals with candlelight and choral music. Orthodox services are usually long but deeply spiritual, with worshippers standing throughout. Churches are decorated with icons, ornate candle stands, and sometimes even fir trees – though Russians typically don’t use them as Christmas trees, they are sometimes placed near churches as symbols of life and resilience.

4. Celebrating Christmas Day

On Christmas Day itself, people celebrate by attending the Divine Liturgy, which is considered the most important service of the holiday. Many families visit their local church, and even those who may not typically attend services will often go on Christmas to observe the occasion.

After the service, the day is spent in the company of family and friends. Unlike in the West, where Christmas Day might involve a big meal or party, Russian Christmas is generally quieter, with families coming together for modest meals, prayer, and reflection. A shared sense of peace and goodwill characterises the day, and it is as much about unity as it is about celebration.

5. Christmas Food: Hearty and Homely

Russian Christmas foods are often hearty, with dishes prepared to celebrate the end of the fast. While there are regional variations, a few traditional favourites include:

Roasted meats like pork, duck, or goose, which are considered festive and often take centre stage at Christmas meals.

Pelmeni (dumplings) and pirozhki (stuffed bread rolls), which can be filled with anything from mushrooms to cabbage to meat.

Vinaigrette salad, a traditional Russian beet salad made with potatoes, carrots, and pickles, is a popular side dish.

Honey cakes and pryaniki (spiced biscuits) often appear for dessert, along with the iconic Russian tea served from a samovar, a traditional Russian tea urn.

One dessert closely tied to Christmas is sochivo (a type of sweet grain pudding similar to kutya). Like in many Orthodox countries, this dish is both symbolic and traditional, served on Christmas Eve as a symbol of life, family, and prosperity.

6. Post-Christmas Celebrations: The Festival of Svyatki

In Russia, the holiday spirit extends well beyond Christmas Day with a period known as Svyatki, or "Holy Days," which lasts until January 19th, marking the Epiphany. Svyatki is a time for family gatherings, storytelling, and ancient customs, such as fortune-telling rituals that remain popular, especially among young people. It’s also a time for giving to the poor, with many people making a point to extend goodwill and charity during this period.

The Festival of Svyatki highlights how Christmas in Russia doesn’t simply end after a single day of celebration; rather, it’s an extended season of joy, reflection, and community.

7. Christmas in Russia: A Time for Faith, Family, and Tradition

Russian Christmas offers a compelling view of how a holiday can be celebrated with reverence and tradition. While lacking the commercialised glitter often associated with Christmas in the West, Russian Christmas embodies a spirit of warmth, faith, and familial bonds. As families gather to share kutya, sing kolyadki, and partake in church services, the holiday’s focus on community and spirituality shines through.

In Russia, Christmas is a season to pause, reflect, and celebrate not only with loved ones but with a shared sense of heritage that has endured through the ages. For anyone lucky enough to experience a Russian Christmas, it is truly a time of wonder and warmth in the midst of winter’s chill.

Celebrating Christmas in Antarctica: A Unique Festive Experience at the Bottom of the World

Another part of our series on Christmas in different parts of the world. 

Christmas in Antarctica may not be the first image that springs to mind when thinking of the festive season, but for those working and living on research stations at the frozen end of the Earth, it’s an occasion that brings warmth and camaraderie amidst the icy expanse. 

Despite the extreme cold and isolation, Christmas is a time of celebration, reflection, and togetherness, albeit in a setting like no other.

A White Christmas Like No Other

It’s hard to imagine a more literal white Christmas than in Antarctica, where snow covers the landscape in every direction. However, while the setting may be picture-perfect, the weather can be extreme. Temperatures during December, the peak of the Antarctic summer, can range from -20°C to just below freezing, depending on where the base is located. Despite the chilly conditions, the festive spirit thrives, with some unique customs and adjustments to suit the environment.

How Christmas Is Celebrated

Festive Feasts

Christmas meals are one of the highlights of the day for Antarctic personnel. The chefs on base often go to great lengths to prepare traditional Christmas dishes, despite the limitations on fresh food. Since supply runs are infrequent, many ingredients are preserved or frozen, but this doesn't stop bases from serving up impressive spreads, including roast turkey, vegetables, and even mince pies. For some, it's a chance to enjoy a taste of home thousands of miles away.

Decorating the Station

Despite the isolation and often stark surroundings, bases are usually decorated to reflect the festive season. Christmas trees—sometimes real, but more often artificial—are put up, adorned with baubles and lights. The glow of fairy lights adds a warm contrast to the constant daylight outside, as Antarctica experiences 24 hours of sunlight during the summer months.

Gift Exchanges and Secret Santa

With the close-knit communities formed on Antarctic research stations, Secret Santa gift exchanges are a popular way of spreading festive cheer. People often get creative with their gifts, given the limited shopping opportunities. Handcrafted presents, practical jokes, and thoughtful gestures are all part of the fun. It’s a chance for those on base to bond further and lift each other’s spirits in a remote environment.

Outdoor Adventures

Some stations take the opportunity to celebrate Christmas by heading outdoors. While the cold might be biting, outdoor activities such as a Christmas Day hike or a snowball fight add an adventurous twist to the usual festivities. In some cases, research staff will take part in informal sports matches, perhaps a game of football in the snow, albeit bundled up in layers to fend off the cold!

Connecting with Loved Ones

Being away from family during the holidays can be tough, but modern technology has made it easier for those in Antarctica to stay connected with loved ones back home. Video calls, emails, and phone calls allow personnel to share their Christmas wishes and feel a little closer to home. The remoteness and isolation make these moments of connection all the more meaningful.

A Multicultural Festivity

With researchers and staff from various nations living and working together, Christmas in Antarctica is often a multicultural celebration. While some may follow traditional Western customs, others might incorporate elements from their own cultures, creating a diverse and inclusive holiday experience. Stations with international teams may have multiple celebrations or join forces to have one big communal event.

The Spirit of Togetherness

For those working on Antarctic research stations, Christmas is as much about community as it is about tradition. The environment fosters a strong sense of togetherness, and the holiday season is an opportunity to take a break from the daily routine of scientific research and enjoy some much-needed relaxation and fun. Teamwork, support, and the shared experience of living in such a unique location make the festivities even more special.

A Festive Pause in the World of Science

While Christmas in Antarctica is undoubtedly a time of joy and celebration, the nature of research work means that operations don’t come to a complete halt. Essential scientific activities and station maintenance continue, even on Christmas Day. Nevertheless, teams try to ensure that there’s plenty of time to relax and enjoy the holiday, making the most of their brief respite in one of the most isolated places on Earth.

Celebrating Christmas in Antarctica is a truly distinctive experience. Far removed from the hustle and bustle of the commercialised festive season, it’s a time for reflection, community, and simple joys.

 While the setting may be remote, the warmth of the Christmas spirit shines brightly, proving that even in the coldest places on Earth, the festive season can be heartwarming and unforgettable.

Your Ultimate Christmas Day Checklist: Creating Memories and Magic

The Christmas season is here, and with it comes the joy and excitement of Christmas Day. Whether you're hosting a festive gathering or enjoying a cozy day with loved ones, planning is key to ensure a perfect Christmas celebration. 

To help you navigate the yuletide festivities, we've compiled the ultimate Christmas Day checklist. Follow these steps to create a memorable and magical day for everyone involved.

Decorate with Care:

Start the day by immersing yourself in the Christmas spirit. Deck the halls with festive decorations, hang stockings by the chimney, and don't forget the twinkling lights. A well-decorated space sets the stage for a joyful Christmas celebration.

Festive Feast Planning:

Plan your Christmas menu well in advance. Whether you're cooking a traditional turkey dinner or opting for a unique culinary experience, make a detailed shopping list. Check for any dietary restrictions or preferences among your guests, and ensure you have all the ingredients you need for a delicious feast. (And make sure your turkey is properly defrosted if you have a frozen bird.)

Perfect Presents:

Double-check your gift list and make sure you have thoughtful presents for everyone. Consider adding a personal touch, such as handwritten cards or customized gifts. Don't forget to have a designated area for unwrapping presents, it adds an extra layer of excitement to the day.

Create a Cozy Atmosphere:

Ensure your home feels warm and inviting. Set up a cozy corner with blankets and cushions, and if you're lucky enough to have a fireplace, light it up for added ambiance. Create a playlist of your favorite holiday tunes to play in the background.

Plan Engaging Activities:

Have a plan for entertainment that suits all ages. Whether it's board games, a Christmas movie marathon, or a sing-along session, having a list of activities ensures that everyone stays engaged and entertained throughout the day.

Capture the Moments:

Assign someone the role of family photographer or set up a camera on a tripod to capture candid moments. These pictures will serve as cherished memories for years to come. Encourage everyone to put down their phones and be present in the moment.

Schedule Downtime:

Christmas can be a whirlwind of activity, so schedule some downtime for relaxation and reflection. Whether it's a quiet moment with a cup of cocoa or a stroll around the neighborhood to admire the lights, taking a break will help everyone appreciate the magic of the season.

Spread Holiday Cheer:

Encourage guests to bring a little something for charity, whether it's a canned good, a toy, or a small donation. It's a simple way to spread the holiday spirit and make a positive impact in your community.

Stay Flexible:

While planning is essential, be prepared to adapt. Christmas is about spending time with loved ones, so if things don't go exactly as planned, embrace the spontaneity and enjoy the day for what it is.

Express Gratitude:

Before the day comes to an end, take a moment to express gratitude. Whether it's through a heartfelt toast or a round-the-table sharing session, acknowledging the love and joy in the room adds a meaningful touch to your Christmas celebration.

By following this comprehensive Christmas Day checklist, you'll be well-prepared to create a festive atmosphere filled with love, laughter, and cherished memories. From decorations to delicious food, thoughtful gifts to engaging activities, each element contributes to the magic of the season. Embrace the spirit of Christmas and enjoy the company of your nearest and dearest as you celebrate this special day together.

And That's Christmas would like to take this opportunity to wish everyone a very Merry and Happy Christmas and a joyous New Year.

Also, thank you to all the PR firms and companies who have helped us to make That's Christmas such a joy to publish.

Celebrating Christmas in the Rainbow Nation: A South African Festive Experience

When you think of Christmas, images of snow-covered landscapes, twinkling lights, and warm fires might come to mind. However, Christmas in South Africa offers a unique and vibrant celebration that's quite different from the traditional Western Christmas season. In the Rainbow Nation, Christmas is a time of festive traditions, warm weather, and a rich blend of cultures. Let's take a journey to explore how South Africans celebrate this special time of year.

The Weather

One of the most distinctive features of Christmas in South Africa is the weather. Unlike the wintery Christmas celebrated in the Northern Hemisphere, December in South Africa marks the beginning of summer. The sun shines brightly, and temperatures soar, making it the perfect time for outdoor celebrations. It's not unusual for South Africans to celebrate Christmas with a beach outing or a picnic under the warm, golden sun.

Braai Time

A "braai" is South Africa's version of a barbecue, and it plays a significant role in the country's Christmas celebrations. Families and friends gather around the grill to cook up a feast of meats, sausages, and more. Traditional South African foods like boerewors (a coiled sausage) and sosaties (marinated skewers) are often grilled to perfection. These delicious dishes, along with salads, roasted vegetables, and "pap" (a maize porridge), make for a mouth-watering Christmas feast.

Local Delicacies

In addition to the braai, South Africans have a few unique Christmas delicacies that add a special touch to their celebrations. "Bobotie," a spiced, baked minced meat dish topped with an egg-based mixture, is a must on many Christmas tables. Desserts like "malva pudding," a sweet, sticky cake served with a warm custard, and "koeksisters," twisted and deep-fried dough soaked in syrup, are also holiday favourites.

Carols and Church Services

South Africa is a culturally diverse nation, and Christmas celebrations reflect this diversity. Carols are sung in many of the country's 11 official languages. Zulu, Afrikaans, and English carols are popular choices, creating a rich tapestry of sounds that resonate throughout communities. Many South Africans attend Christmas Eve church services to mark the birth of Christ, with midnight masses being a common tradition.

Decorations

While you won't see snow-covered landscapes, South Africans still go all out when it comes to decorating their homes for Christmas. You'll find Christmas trees adorned with colourful ornaments, tinsel, and lights, as well as wreaths on doors and twinkling fairy lights in windows. Some decorations even incorporate African elements, such as traditional beadwork and fabrics, adding a unique local flair.

Santa Claus and "Sinterklaas"

Santa Claus, or "Father Christmas" as he's known in South Africa, plays a central role in Christmas celebrations. He brings gifts to children, and like in many countries, the excitement of Santa's visit is a highlight for the little ones. 

Additionally, the Dutch tradition of "Sinterklaas" is still observed in some South African communities, especially among the Afrikaans-speaking population. Sinterklaas, a legendary figure similar to Santa Claus, arrives in early December with his assistant "Zwarte Piet" to distribute sweets and presents to children.

Conclusion

Christmas in South Africa is a unique and joyful experience. From the warm, sunny weather to the diverse cultural celebrations and delicious cuisine, this holiday season is a vibrant and memorable time in the Rainbow Nation. Whether you're soaking up the sun at the beach, enjoying a braai with friends and family, or attending a multilingual carol service, Christmas in South Africa is a celebration of unity and traditions, all against the backdrop of a stunning summer landscape.

(Image courtesy of Steve Buissinne from Pixabay)